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WHITAKER'S - TODAY'S WORLD IN ONE VOLUME
WHITAKER'S - TODAY'S WORLD IN ONE VOLUME
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THE YEAR
UNITED KINGDOM
THE WORLD
THE YEAR 2014-15
THE YEAR 2015-16
THE YEAR 2016-17
THE YEAR 2017-18
THE YEAR 2018-19
TIME AND SPACE
ABBREVIATIONS
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Whitakers 2016 cover
International Organisations
International organisations are intergovernmental organisations, whose membership can only include either sovereign states or other international organisations.
Print publication date: Dec, 2018
Word count: 25,805
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Chapters
International Organisations
African Union
 The African Union (AU) was launched in 2002 as a successor to the amalgamated Organisation of African Unity (OAU) and the African Economic...
Word count: 334
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International Organisations
Andean Community
 The Andean Community (CAN), known as the Andean Pact until 1996, began operating formally on 21 November 1969 when its commission was...
Word count: 372
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International Organisations
Arab Maghreb Union
The Treaty establishing the Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) was signed on 17 February 1989 by the heads of state of the five member states: Algeria, Libya,...
Word count: 212
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International Organisations
Arctic Council
The Arctic Council was founded in 1996 in Ottawa, Canada, and is a regional forum for socio-economic development and scientific research within the...
Word count: 266
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International Organisations
Asia Cooperation Dialogue
 The Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) was initiated by the former prime minister of Thailand, Thaksin Shinawatra, and inaugurated in June 2002.
Word count: 209
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International Organisations
Asian-African Legal Consultative Organization
 The Asian-African Legal Consultative Organisation (AALCO), founded as a result of the Bandung Conference of 1955, was previously known as both...
Word count: 296
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International Organisations
Asian Development Bank
The Asian Development Bank (ADB), founded in 1966, is a multilateral financial institution dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific.
Word count: 206
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International Organisations
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an economic forum for Pacific Rim countries to discuss regional economy, cooperation, trade and...
Word count: 254
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International Organisations
Association of South-East Asian Nations
 The Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a geo-political and economic organisation formed in 1967 with the aim of accelerating...
Word count: 314
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International Organisations
Baltic Assembly
Established in November 1991, the Baltic Assembly (BA) is an international organisation for cooperation between the parliaments of Estonia, Latvia...
Word count: 195
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International Organisations
CAB International
 Founded in 1910, CAB International (CABI) (formerly the Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau) is a non-profit organisation that provides...
Word count: 184
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International Organisations
Caribbean Community
 The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) was established as the Caribbean Community and Common Market in 1973 with the signing of the Treaty of...
Word count: 282
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International Organisations
The Commonwealth
 The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 52 sovereign and independent states together with their associated states and dependencies.
Word count: 1,255
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International Organisations
Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a multilateral grouping of 11 former Soviet republics, including nine full members; Ukraine, a...
Word count: 646
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International Organisations
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe was founded in 1949.
Word count: 437
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International Organisations
Council of the Baltic Sea States
The Council of the Baltic Sea States was established in 1992 with the aim of creating a regional forum to increase cooperation and coordination...
Word count: 286
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International Organisations
Economic Community of West African States
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was founded in 1975 and came into operation in 1977.
Word count: 343
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International Organisations
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Since its establishment in 1991, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has become the largest financial investor in a region...
Word count: 322
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International Organisations
European Free Trade Association
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was founded in 1960 on the premise of free trade as a means of achieving growth and prosperity among its...
Word count: 408
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International Organisations
European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN)
The convention establishing the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) came into force in 1954.
Word count: 243
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International Organisations
European Space Agency
The European Space Agency (ESA) was created in 1975 by the merger of the European Space Research Organisation and the European Launcher Development...
Word count: 220
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International Organisations
European Union
 
Word count: 15
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International Organisations
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) is a specialised UN agency, established in 1945.
Word count: 319
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International Organisations
Gulf Cooperation Council
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), or the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, was established on 25 May 1981.
Word count: 218
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International Organisations
International Atomic Energy Agency
 The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was established in 1957.
Word count: 305
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International Organisations
International Civil Aviation Organisation
 The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) was founded with the signing oft the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation...
Word count: 197
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International Organisations
International Criminal Police Organisation (Interpol)
Interpol was set up in 1923 to establish an international criminal records office and to harmonise extradition procedures.
Word count: 222
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International Organisations
International Energy Agency
 The International Energy Agency (IAE), founded in 1974, is an autonomous agency within the framework of the Organisation for Economic...
Word count: 199
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International Organisations
International Francophone Organisation
 The International Francophone Organisation (International Organisation of La Francophonie – IOF) is an intergovernmental...
Word count: 194
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International Organisations
International Fund for Agricultural Development
 The International Fund for Agriculturall Development (IFAD) began operations as a UN specialised agency in 1977.
Word count: 206
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International Organisations
International Hydrographic Organization
 The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) began operating in 1921 with 19 member states and headquarters in the Principality of...
Word count: 214
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International Organisations
International Labour Organization
 The International Labour Organization (ILO) was established in 1919 as an autonomous body of the League of Nations and became the UN's first...
Word count: 321
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International Organisations
International Maritime Organization
 Originally named the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) was established as a...
Word count: 295
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International Organisations
International Monetary Fund
 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was established at the UN Monetary and Financial Conference at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in 1944.
Word count: 1,053
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International Organisations
International Organization for Migration
 The International Organization for Migration (IOM) was founded in 1951 to resettle European displaced persons and refugees.
Word count: 214
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International Organisations
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
 The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is composed of three elements – the International Committee of the Red Cross, the...
Word count: 292
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International Organisations
International Telecommunication Union
 The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was founded in Paris in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union and became a UN specialised...
Word count: 220
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International Organisations
International Trade Union Confederation
 The International Trade Union Confederation (TUC) was created in 2006 by the merger between the International Confederation of Free Trade...
Word count: 362
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International Organisations
International Whaling Commission
 The International Whaling Commission (IWC) was set up under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, signed in Washington...
Word count: 221
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International Organisations
League of Arab States
 The League of Arab States was founded in 1945 to protect the independence and sovereignty of its member states, supervise the affairs and...
Word count: 215
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International Organisations
Mercosur
 MERCOSUR (the Southern Common Market) was created by the Treaty of Asunción, signed by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay on 26...
Word count: 430
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International Organisations
Nordic Council
The Nordic Council was established in March 1952 as an advisory body on economic and social cooperation, comprising parliamentary delegates from...
Word count: 378
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International Organisations
North American Free Trade Agreement
 The leaders of Canada, Mexico and the USA signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on 17 December 1992 in their respective...
Word count: 264
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International Organisations
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
 The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) is a political and military alliance designed to provide common security for its members through...
Word count: 1,864
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International Organisations
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
 The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) was formed in 1961 to replace the Organisation for European Economic...
Word count: 388
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International Organisations
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
 The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) was launched in 1975 as the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe...
Word count: 363
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International Organisations
Organization of American States
 Originally founded in 1890 for largely commercial purposes, the Organization of American States (OAS) adopted its present name and charter in...
Word count: 304
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International Organisations
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
 The Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) was founded in 1968.
Word count: 254
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International Organisations
Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
 The Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) resulted from the Istanbul Summit Declaration and the adoption of the Bosphorus statement on 25 June...
Word count: 260
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International Organisations
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was established in 1969 with the purpose of promoting solidarity and cooperation between its member...
Word count: 312
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International Organisations
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was created in 1960 as a permanent intergovernmental organisation with the principal...
Word count: 226
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International Organisations
Pacific Community
 The Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) (formerly the South Pacific Commission) was established in 1947 by Australia, France, the...
Word count: 203
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International Organisations
Pacific Islands Forum
The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), formerly the South Pacific Forum, was established in 1971 and represents heads of governments of 16 independent and...
Word count: 245
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International Organisations
Partners In Population and Development
 Partners in Population and Development (PPD) is an intergovernmental organisation launched at the UN International Conference on Population and...
Word count: 256
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International Organisations
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
 The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental organisation.
Word count: 240
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International Organisations
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
 The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established in 1985 by Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal,...
Word count: 338
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International Organisations
Southern African Development Community
 The Southern African Development Community (SADC) was formed in 1992 by the members of its predecessor, the Southern African Development...
Word count: 193
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International Organisations
United Nations
 The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organisation dedicated, through signature of the UN charter, to the maintenance of...
Word count: 3,419
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International Organisations
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established in 1945.
Word count: 277
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International Organisations
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
 The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) was established in 1966 by the UN general assembly to act as the central...
Word count: 289
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International Organisations
Universal Postal Union
 The Universal Postal Union (UPU) was established by the Treaty of Bern 1874, taking effect from 1875, and became a UN specialised agency in...
Word count: 245
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International Organisations
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
 The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) was founded in 1991 to offer an international forum for occupied nations, indigenous...
Word count: 247
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International Organisations
World Bank Group
 The World Bank Group was founded in 1944 from the consolidation of five major development organisations and is one of the world's largest...
Word count: 519
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International Organisations
World Customs Organization
 Established in 1952 as the Customs Cooperation Council, the World Customs Organization (WCO) is an independent intergovernmental organisation...
Word count: 193
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International Organisations
World Health Organization
 The UN International Health Conference, held in 1946, established the World Health Organization (WHO) as a UN specialised agency, with effect...
Word count: 235
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International Organisations
World Intellectual Property Organization
 The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) was established in Stockholm in 1967 by the signing of the WIPO Convention, which entered...
Word count: 291
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International Organisations
World Meteorological Organization
 The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) was established in 1950 and became a UN specialised agency in 1951, succeeding the International...
Word count: 275
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International Organisations
World Tourism Organisation
 The World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) was officially launched in 1975 to act as an executing agency of the United Nations Development...
Word count: 212
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International Organisations
World Trade Organization
 The World Trade Organization was established on 1 January 1995 as the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
Word count: 453
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